7.29.2007

Bathos, n.

The art of sinking in poetry.

7.27.2007

Bell, n.

A vessel or hollow body, used for making sounds. Its constituent parts are a barrel or hollow body, enlarged or expanded at one end, an ear or cannon by which it is hung to a beam, and a clapper on the inside. It is formed of a composition of metals.

Bells are of high antiquity. The blue tunic of the Jewish High Priest was adorned with golden bells; and the kings of Persia are said to have the hem of their robe adorned with them in like manner. Among the Greeks, those who went the nightly rounds in camps or garrisons, used to ring a bell, at each sentinel-box, to see that the soldier on duty was awake. Bells were also put on the necks of criminals, to warn persons to move out of the way of so ill an omen, as the sight of a criminal or his executioner.

In private houses, bells are used to call servants, either hung and moved by wire, or as hand-bells. Small bells are also used in electrical experiments.

7.26.2007

Trunk, n.

The stem or body of a tree severed from its roots. This is the proper sense of the word. But surprising as it may seem, it is used most improperly to signify the stem of a standing tree or vegetable, in general.

7.25.2007

Tub, n.

A state of salivation, so called because the patient was formerly sweated in a tub.

7.24.2007

Whirligig, n.

An instrument for punishing petty offenders, as sutlers, brawling women, &c; a kind of wooden cage turning on a pivot, in which the offender was whirled round with great velocity.

7.23.2007

Beacon, n.

A signal erected on a long pole, upon an eminence, consisting of a pitch barrel, or some combustible matter, to be fired at night, or to cause a smoke by day, to notify the approach of an enemy.

7.22.2007

Tripping, n.

A light dance.

7.21.2007

Basting, n.

A beating with a stick; a moistening with dripping; a sewing together slightly with long stitches.

7.20.2007

Oyes

[Fr. oyez, hear ye.]

This word is used by the sheriff or his substitute in making proclamation in court, requiring silence and attention. It is thrice repeated and most absurdly pronounced, O yes.

7.19.2007

Abyss, n.

That which is immeasurable. That in which any thing is lost.

7.18.2007

Fogbank, n.

At sea, an appearance in hazy weather sometimes resembling land at a distance, but which vanishes as it is approached.

7.17.2007

Whur, n.

To pronounce the letter r with too much force.

7.15.2007

Whirring, n.

The sound of a partridge's or pheasant's wings.

7.14.2007

Acclamation, n.

A shout of applause, uttered by a multitude. Anciently, acclamation was a form of words, uttered with vehemence, somewhat resembling a song, sometimes accompanied by applauses which were given by the hands. Acclamations were ecclesiastical, military, nuptial, senatorial, synodical, theatrical, &c; they were musical, and rhythmical, and bestowed for joy, respect, and even reproach, and often accompanied with words, repeated five, twenty, and even sixty and eighty times. In the later ages of Rome, acclamations were performed by a chorus of music instructed for the purpose. In modern times, acclamations are expressed by huzzas, by clapping of hands, and often by repeating vivat rex, vivat respublica, long live the king or republic, or other words expressive of joy and good wishes.

7.13.2007

Percussion, n.

The impression one body makes on another by falling on it or striking it.

7.12.2007

Fold, n.

The doubling of any flexible substance, as cloth; complication; a plait; one part turned or bent and laid on another.

7.11.2007

Ed. Note

I'm back. Thanks for keeping your ear to the ground. Webster's Daily returns now to regular programming, with a new definition every day.

-jpw

Hiatus, n.

The opening of the mouth in reading or speaking, when a word ends with a vowel, and the following word begins with a vowel.

7.01.2007

Valley, n.

A gutter over the sleepers in the roof of a building.